The Leader of the House of Representatives Is the
Majority Leaders of the Business firm (1899 to present)
/tiles/not-collection/i/im_people_majleader_2002_021_019.xml Collection of the U.South. House of Representatives
About this object Sereno Payne of New York chaired the Ways and Means Commission before condign the House's first Majority Leader.
The Business firm of Representatives, with its big membership, has relied on Bulk Leaders since the late-19th century to expedite legislative business and to keep their parties united.
In the three decades following the Ceremonious War, when America'south current two-party system crystalized, the concept of the Majority Leader was far more than breezy than it is today. At the time, the majority political party depended on powerful committee chairmen—either from the Means and Means Committee or the Appropriations Committee—to pull double duty as both chairman and equally the majority's legislative usher on the House Floor.
That began to alter on the eve of the 20th century. Although the primeval political party leaders connected to serve as chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, historians and congressional scholars tend to concord that the Bulk Leader became "a separate and consistently identifiable political party office" in 1899, according to Randall B. Ripley in his study Political party Leaders in the Business firm of Representatives.
Initially, the Bulk Leader was an appointed position, chosen by the Speaker. In 1899, Speaker David B. Henderson, a 9-term Republican from Iowa, selected Sereno Payne of New York to shoulder the responsibilities of serving equally both Ways and Ways chairman and Republican floor leader. When Democrats captured the majority following the 1910 elections, the political party caucus maintained that dual arrangement, so that from 1899 to 1919, regardless of the party in power, whoever served as Ways and Means chairman also served every bit Majority Leader. In 1919, following the example fix by Republican Leader Frank Mondell of Wyoming in the 66th Congress (1919–1921), Majority Leaders more or less stopped serving on committees.
With Democrats in accuse of the House for the 62nd Congress (1911–1913), they fabricated one significant adjustment to the office that remains in event today: hoping to limit the ability of the Speaker, Democrats made the Bulk Leader an elected position. In 1911, Democrat Oscar Westward. Underwood of Alabama became the first Member elected by his political party to serve as Bulk Leader. Republicans began electing Majority Leaders in conference in 1923. Since 1899, Bulk Leaders have come from about every section of the land. No woman and no person of color has always served every bit Majority Leader from either party. Today, Majority Leaders are elected every two years in hush-hush balloting of the party caucus or conference earlier the showtime of a new Congress.
The role of the majority leader has been defined by history and tradition. This officeholder is charged with scheduling legislation for floor consideration; planning the daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas; consulting with Members to gauge party sentiment; and, generally working to advance the goals of the majority political party. Information on the electric current activities of the majority leader is available from The Role of the Majority Leader's web site.
| Congress and Years | Name | Political party | State or Territory |
|---|---|---|---|
| 56th (1899–1901) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 57th (1901–1903) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 58th (1903–1905) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 59th (1905–1907) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 60th (1907–1909) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 61st (1909–1911) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 62nd (1911–1913) | UNDERWOOD, Oscar Wilder | Democrat | AL |
| 63rd (1913–1915) | UNDERWOOD, Oscar Wilder | Democrat | AL |
| 64th (1915–1917) | KITCHIN, Claude | Democrat | NC |
| 65th (1917–1919) | KITCHIN, Claude | Democrat | NC |
| 66th (1919–1921) | MONDELL, Frank Wheeler | Republican | WY |
| 67th (1921–1923) | MONDELL, Frank Wheeler | Republican | WY |
| 68th (1923–1925) | LONGWORTH, Nicholas | Republican | OH |
| 69th (1925–1927) | TILSON, John Quillin | Republican | CT |
| 70th (1927–1929) | TILSON, John Quillin | Republican | CT |
| 71st (1929–1931) | TILSON, John Quillin | Republican | CT |
| 72nd (1931–1933) | RAINEY, Henry Thomas | Democrat | IL |
| 73rd (1933–1935) | BYRNS, Joseph Wellington | Democrat | TN |
| 74th (1935–1937) | BANKHEAD, William Brockman1 | Democrat | AL |
| 75th (1937–1939) | RAYBURN, Samuel Taliaferro | Democrat | TX |
| 76th (1939–1941) | RAYBURN, Samuel Taliaferroii | Democrat | TX |
| 76th (1939–1941) | MCCORMACK, John William3 | Democrat | MA |
| 77th (1941–1943) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 78th (1943–1945) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 79th (1945–1947) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 80th (1947–1949) | HALLECK, Charles Abraham | Republican | IN |
| 81st (1949–1951) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 82nd (1951–1953) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 83rd (1953–1955) | HALLECK, Charles Abraham | Republican | IN |
| 84th (1955–1957) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 85th (1957–1959) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 86th (1959–1961) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 87th (1961–1963) | MCCORMACK, John Williamiv | Democrat | MA |
| 87th (1961–1963) | ALBERT, Carl Bert5 | Democrat | OK |
| 88th (1963–1965) | ALBERT, Carl Bert | Democrat | OK |
| 89th (1965–1967) | ALBERT, Carl Bert | Democrat | OK |
| 90th (1967–1969) | ALBERT, Carl Bert | Democrat | OK |
| 91st (1969–1971) | ALBERT, Carl Bert | Democrat | OK |
| 92nd (1971–1973) | BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr.6 | Democrat | LA |
| 93rd (1973–1975) | O'NEILL, Thomas Philip, Jr. (Tip) | Democrat | MA |
| 94th (1975–1977) | O'NEILL, Thomas Philip, Jr. (Tip) | Democrat | MA |
| 95th (1977–1979) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 96th (1979–1981) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 97th (1981–1983) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 98th (1983–1985) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 99th (1985–1987) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 100th (1987–1989) | FOLEY, Thomas Stephen | Democrat | WA |
| 101st (1989–1991) | FOLEY, Thomas Stephen7 | Democrat | WA |
| 101st (1989–1991) | GEPHARDT, Richard Andrew8 | Democrat | MO |
| 102nd (1991–1993) | GEPHARDT, Richard Andrew | Democrat | MO |
| 103rd (1993–1995) | GEPHARDT, Richard Andrew | Democrat | MO |
| 104th (1995–1997) | ARMEY, Richard Keith | Republican | TX |
| 105th (1997–1999) | ARMEY, Richard Keith | Republican | TX |
| 106th (1999–2001) | ARMEY, Richard Keith | Republican | TX |
| 107th (2001–2003) | ARMEY, Richard Keith | Republican | TX |
| 108th (2003–2005) | Filibuster, Thomas Dale | Republican | TX |
| 109th (2005–2007) | DELAY, Thomas Dale9 | Republican | TX |
| 109th (2005–2007) | Blunt, Roy10 | Republican | MO |
| 109th (2005–2007) | BOEHNER, John Andrewxi | Republican | OH |
| 110th (2007–2009) | HOYER, Steny Hamilton | Democrat | MD |
| 111th (2009–2011) | HOYER, Steny Hamilton | Democrat | MD |
| 112th (2011–2013) | CANTOR, Eric | Republican | VA |
| 113th (2013–2015) | CANTOR, Eric12 | Republican | VA |
| 113th (2013–2015) | MCCARTHY, Kevin13 | Republican | CA |
| 114th (2015–2017) | MCCARTHY, Kevin | Republican | CA |
| 115th (2017–2019) | MCCARTHY, Kevin | Republican | CA |
| 116th (2019–2021) | HOYER, Steny Hamilton | Democrat | MD |
| 117th (2021–2023) | HOYER, Steny Hamilton | Democrat | MD |
Source: https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Majority-Leaders/
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